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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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| Villegas,Maria Virginia; Briceno,David Felipe; Ruiz,Sory Jamil; Furtado,Guilherme H; Nicolau,David P. |
| OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to simulate standard and optimized dosing regimens for intravenous antibiotics against contemporary populations of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using MIC distribution data to determine which of the tested carbapenem regimens provided the greatest opportunity for obtaining maximal pharmacodynamic (PD) activity. METHODS: The isolates studied were obtained from the COMPACT-COLOMBIA surveillance program conducted between February and November 2009. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was conducted by broth microdilution method according to the CLSI guidelines. Doripenem, imipenem-cilastatin, and meropenem, were the modeled antibiotics. A 5,000 patient Monte... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Drug resistance; Bacterial; Gram-negative bacteria; Monte Carlo Method; Colombia; Pharmacology. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000500001 |
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| DORJ, Serjmyadag; SHIMADA, Kenichiro; SEKIKAWA, Mitsuo; 島田, 謙一郎; 関川, 三男. |
| This study examined the effects of food additives on gram-negative bacteria. The food additives used included synthetic antioxidants (butylated hydroxyanisole, BHA, and butylated hydroxytoluene, BHT), a curing agent and lactic acid with or without a cell-free supernatant (CFS) containing antimicrobial compounds of Lactobacillus sakei D-1001. The gram-negative bacteria were selected from dry-fermented sausages and cultured with different food additives for 18 h in nutrient broth, and then another 24 h with or without CFS adjusted (at pH 6.0) to inactivate lactic acid or not adjusted (at pH 4.0). BHA (0.1%) resulted in total viable cell inhibition following 18 h culture. A reduction in cell growth was observed in culture broths with 0.1% lactic acid and... |
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Palavras-chave: Food additive antimicrobial compounds; Gram-negative bacteria. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2960 |
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| Villegas,Maria Virginia; Blanco,Manuel Guzmán; Sifuentes-Osornio,Jose; Rossi,Flávia. |
| OBJECTIVES: This analysis of the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART) evaluated the susceptibility patterns of Enterobacteriaceae in Latin America in 2008, with emphasis on susceptibility trends of E. coli and K. pneumoniae. METHODS: Clinical isolates were recovered from intra-abdominal infections (IAI) from 23 centers in 10 Latin American countries. Isolates were sent to a central laboratory for confirmation of identification, antimicrobial susceptibility and ESBL testing, following the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. RESULTS: Of 1,003 Gram-negative bacilli collected from intra-abdominal infections, E. coli and K. pneumoniae were the most commonly isolated organisms, and 26.8% of E. coli and 37.7% of K.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carbapenems; Beta-lactamases; Gram-negative bacteria; Drug resistance; ESBL. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000100007 |
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| Tian,Mengyang; Du,Dongyun; Zhou,Wei; Zeng,Xiaobo; Cheng,Guojun. |
| Abstract The aerobic degradation of aromatic compounds by bacteria is performed by dioxygenases. To show some characteristic patterns of the dioxygenase genotype and its degradation specificities, twenty-nine gram-negative bacterial cultures were obtained from sediment contaminated with phenolic compounds in Wuhan, China. The isolates were phylogenetically diverse and belonged to 10 genera. All 29 gram-negative bacteria were able to utilize phenol, m-dihydroxybenzene and 2-hydroxybenzoic acid as the sole carbon sources, and members of the three primary genera Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter and Alcaligenes were able to grow in the presence of multiple monoaromatic compounds. PCR and DNA sequence analysis were used to detect dioxygenase genes coding for catechol... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Isolation and identification; Gram-negative bacteria; Substrate utilization; Dioxygenase genes; Phenol biodegradation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000200305 |
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| MONTE,ZENAIDE S.; SILVA,AMANDA M.; LIMA,GLÁUCIA M.S.; SILVA,TERESINHA G. DA; MARQUES,KARLA M.R.; RODRIGUES,MARIA D.; FALCÃO,EMERSON P.S.; MELO,SEBASTIÃO J.. |
| ABSTRACT A series of arylamidines 3a-j was designed, synthesized and investigated for antimicrobial activity. Structures of the compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR and a 2D spectroscopic study was performed. A preliminary screening of the antimicrobial tests clearly showed that three out of ten arylamidines, viz, 3f, 3g and 3i, were effective against all the gram-negative bacteria: Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella enteric; and against the yeast, candida albicans. Further, the Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) against the bacteria and yeast were determined. All compounds 3a-d, 3f, 3g, 3i and 3j were also investigated for their low cytotoxic effects on tested cell lines. Compounds 3d and 3f were the most... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Arylamidines; 2D spectroscopy; Gram-negative bacteria; Yeast; Cytotoxicity. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000301051 |
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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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